Resources
Recommended books and study tools for exploring the Augsburg Confession and historic Christian theology.
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Reference Books
Concordia: The Lutheran Confessions
by Ed. Paul T. McCain, Edward Engelbrecht, Robert Baker & Gene Edward Veith
An 800-page annotated edition of the Book of Concord — the Lutheran Church's authoritative collection of sixteenth-century faith statements — with introductions, historical context, and study tools.
The Augsburg Confession: With Introduction, Commentary, and Study Guide
by Robert Kolb and Timothy J. Wengert
A scholarly edition of the Augsburg Confession with introduction, marginal commentary, extensive footnotes, and study materials with discussion topics for each article. Published by Fortress Press (2024).
The Book of Concord
by Ed. Robert Kolb & Timothy J. Wengert
The definitive modern English edition of the Lutheran confessional documents, featuring new translations, expanded historical introductions, and annotations by leading Reformation scholars. Published by Fortress Press (2000).
Lutheran DNA: Testing the Augsburg Confession in the Parish
by James G. Cobb
How the 1530 Augsburg Confession continues to address contemporary parish challenges — connecting historic Lutheran theology to modern church life through personal narrative and reflection.
The Conservative Reformation and Its Theology
by Charles P. Krauth
A landmark defense of confessional Lutheran theology examining the Augsburg Confession, original sin, Christology, baptism, and the Eucharist — arguing that true Reformation is conservative progress, not radical revolution.
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Study Notes
Structure
Twenty-eight articles in two parts — Articles 1–21 present Lutheran doctrine on faith, justification, and the sacraments; Articles 22–28 address specific abuses in the Roman church requiring reform. Together they form the most complete early statement of Lutheran theology.
Purpose
Drafted by Philip Melanchthon and presented to Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Augsburg in 1530, it sought to demonstrate that Lutheran teaching was not a novelty but a recovery of ancient apostolic and catholic faith — and that Lutherans deserved protection, not condemnation.
Usage
Adopted as the foundational confessional standard of Lutheran churches worldwide, it forms the basis for Lutheran ordination vows and continues to define Lutheran identity in doctrine and practice across the global Lutheran communion.
Influence
It sparked formal confessional Lutheranism and directly led to the Peace of Augsburg (1555), which established legal protection for Lutheran worship within the Holy Roman Empire — a landmark moment in the history of religious liberty.